Opportunity Information: Apply for PA 19 090

The NIH Pathway to Independence Award (Parent K99/R00) is a two-phase NIH grant meant to help outstanding postdoctoral researchers move more quickly and securely into independent, tenure-track (or equivalent) faculty careers. Its central goal is to grow and sustain a strong pipeline of new NIH-supported investigators by funding the critical transition period when a researcher is shifting from mentored postdoctoral training to running an independent research program. In practice, the award supports a candidate first in a mentored phase (the K99 portion) and then, once they secure an eligible independent faculty position, in an independent phase (the R00 portion). This structure is intended to reduce the career gap that can occur between postdoctoral training and the first independent research grant, giving awardees a clearer runway to establish themselves, generate strong data, publish, and compete successfully for subsequent NIH funding.

This specific Funding Opportunity Announcement (PA-19-090) is tailored for applicants whose work involves what NIH classifies as a clinical trial but is still considered basic research. It is aimed at researchers proposing to lead independent basic experimental studies with humans, described in NIH guidance as "prospective basic science studies involving human participants." These are studies where human participants are prospectively assigned to conditions, meaning the investigator actively manipulates an independent variable (for example, assigning participants to different task conditions, exposures, stimuli, or experimentally controlled environments) and then measures biomedical or behavioral outcomes. The key point is that the purpose is to understand fundamental mechanisms or phenomena, not to test a product, treatment, or process with a direct practical application in mind. If the intent of the study is more applied, such as evaluating an intervention or product with a specific practical or translational goal, NIH directs applicants to use the companion announcement (PA-18-397) instead.

Eligibility in the posted summary spans a wide set of organizational applicant types across government, academic, nonprofit, and for-profit sectors. Eligible applicants include state, county, and city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; and Native American tribal organizations that are not federally recognized. It also includes public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (as long as they are not institutions of higher education in that nonprofit category listing); for-profit organizations (other than small businesses); and small businesses, along with other applicant categories NIH may allow under its general policies. The opportunity also explicitly highlights participation from institutions and organizations that serve specific communities, such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, regional organizations, eligible federal agencies, and U.S. territories or possessions.

At the same time, NIH places clear limits on foreign involvement at the applicant-organization level. Non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities (foreign organizations and foreign institutions) are not eligible to apply as the applicant organization, and non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible to apply. However, "foreign components" as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement are allowed, meaning a U.S.-based applicant institution can include certain types of well-justified foreign collaboration or activities under NIH rules, even though a foreign institution cannot be the primary applicant.

Administratively, this is a discretionary grant opportunity offered by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), listed under multiple CFDA numbers (93.113, 93.121, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.307, 93.361, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867), reflecting that different NIH Institutes and Centers may participate and support awards under their missions. The posting notes an original closing date of 2020-05-07 and a creation date of 2018-11-28. The award ceiling and expected number of awards are not specified in the provided source data, which typically means applicants must refer to the full FOA text and relevant NIH Institute/Center participation details for budget structure, duration limits, and Institute-specific policies.

Overall, this K99/R00 FOA is best understood as a career acceleration mechanism for top postdoctoral candidates who are ready to build independence and who plan to run rigorous basic experimental studies in humans that meet the NIH clinical trial definition but are fundamentally mechanistic rather than applied. It funds both the final stage of mentored development and the initial launch of an independent lab or research program, with the explicit intent of producing competitive, long-term NIH-funded investigators.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, environment, health, income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "NIH Pathway to Independence Award (Parent K99/R00 Independent Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.113, 93.121, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.307, 93.361, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2018-11-28.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2020-05-07. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
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